{"id":3608,"date":"2012-12-03T02:58:44","date_gmt":"2012-12-03T08:58:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/19.org\/?p=3608"},"modified":"2012-12-03T03:06:45","modified_gmt":"2012-12-03T09:06:45","slug":"padisah","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/19.org\/tr\/padisah\/","title":{"rendered":"Y\u00fczotuz \u00c7ocuklu Padi\u015fah"},"content":{"rendered":"

Y\u00fczy\u0131llar \u00f6nce \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f bebek katili, karde\u015f katili, cariyeci-k\u00f6leci, \u0131rz d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131, bilim d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131, kendilerini ha\u015fa “Allah’\u0131n yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki g\u00f6lgeleri” olarak g\u00f6ren firavunlar\u0131n, Kuran’a inat soylar\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrerek kendilerini zorla halka dayatan, yine Kuran’a inat\u00a0halk\u0131 “reayam” (koyunlar\u0131m) ve “kullar\u0131m” diye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ran padi\u015fahlar\u0131n s\u0131fatlar\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmek bile su\u00e7 yap\u0131lmak isteniyor. \u00a0T\u00fcrkiye padi\u015fahlara “kap\u0131kulu” olmaya imrenen, ecdad\u0131na tapan bu firavuncuklara imkan vermemeli. Padi\u015fahlar ve onlar\u0131n kullar\u0131 \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131d\u0131rlar, adaletin ve insanl\u0131k onurunun d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131d\u0131rlar.<\/strong><\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.osmanli.org.tr\/ sitesi tarihi revize etmek isteyen bir tarih\u00e7inin sitesi… Adam sanki “\u00e7ama\u015f\u0131r y\u0131kama makinas\u0131” gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Sihirli bir deterjan da kullan\u0131yor. T\u00fcm kan lekeleri (hay\u0131zl\u0131 cariyelerin ve katledilen karde\u015flerin) temizleniyor ve mis kokuyor… Halbuki, padi\u015fahlar\u0131n ne mal oldu\u011funu anlamak i\u00e7in Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131n\u0131 bir kez ziyaret etmek bile yetiyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tarihi bilgiler su\u00e7u kad\u0131nlara atma gelene\u011fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor ve padi\u015fah\u0131n hem u\u00e7kur d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, \u00e7ocuk ya\u015ftaki k\u0131zlar\u0131n \u0131rz\u0131na ge\u00e7mesini, hem de karde\u015f katlini saraydaki kad\u0131nlara y\u00fcklemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Y\u00fczotuz \u00e7ocuklu Padi\u015fah<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Al\u00e7ak Firavun III. Murad<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

Padi\u015fahlar\u0131n i\u00e7inde kad\u0131na en d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcn\u00fc III. Murat\u2019t\u0131r Say\u0131s\u0131 k\u0131rk\u0131 a\u015fan hasekilerden ba\u015fka saray d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki kad\u0131nlarla da ili\u015fki kuran h\u00fcnkar\u0131n bu dalda rekoru g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bile hala egale edilememi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Tarihlere 130 \u00e7ocuklu padi\u015fah olarak ge\u00e7en III. Murat\u2019\u0131n bu rekorunu k\u0131ran bir ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011funu sanm\u0131yoruz. \u00d6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde 7 cariyesinin gebe oldu\u011funu da hesaba katarsak, onun \u201cBir numara\u201d oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. Osmanl\u0131 tarihini yazan yerli ve yabanc\u0131 tarih\u00e7iler onun \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 ve kad\u0131nlar\u0131 konusunda farkl\u0131 rakamlar vermektedir. Baz\u0131lar\u0131na g\u00f6re 102 \u00e7ocu\u011fu vard\u0131r. 106 ve 130 \u00e7ocu\u011fu var, diyenleri de g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz. Her ihtimalde 100 \u00fcn \u00fcst\u00fcnde \u00e7ocu\u011fu olan bu padi\u015fah\u0131n acaba nas\u0131l bir Haremi vard\u0131r? Babas\u0131 II. Selim\u2019in hamamda cariyeleri kovalarken \u00f6lmesi \u00fczerine tahta ge\u00e7en Sultan Murat, dedesi Kanuni yerine babas\u0131n\u0131n yolunu se\u00e7mi\u015fti. B\u00f6yle bir padi\u015fah\u0131n kad\u0131n\u0131 olmak pek mutluluk verici olmasa gerek. Safiye Sultan da \u00e7ekti\u011fi ac\u0131lardan kat\u0131la\u015farak Haremden \u00e7ok devletin i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f siyasetine soyunacakt\u0131r. 1546 y\u0131l\u0131nda aslen Yahudi Nurbanu Sultan\u2019dan d\u00fcnyaya gelen Murat Manisa\u2019da Sancakbeyli\u011fi yaparak devlet y\u00f6netimini \u00f6\u011freniyordu. Avc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa da d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcn \u015fehzade bir g\u00fcn kendisine takdim edilen k\u0131za tutulacak ve b\u00f6ylece av ikinci plana d\u00fc\u015fecekti. T\u00fcrk korsanlar\u0131n\u0131n Adriyatik Denizi\u2019nde ele ge\u00e7irdikleri bu k\u0131z\u0131n ad\u0131 Baffo idi. Babas\u0131 Venedik Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin Korfu Valisiydi. G\u00fczelli\u011fi ve asaletiyle \u015fehzade Murat\u2019i b\u00fcy\u00fcleyen13 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki k\u0131za Safiye ad\u0131 verildi. Manisa\u2019daki mutlu beraberlik 1566\u2019da Safiye\u2019nin Mehmet\u2019i (III. Mehmed olarak daha sonra padi\u015fah olacak) do\u011furmas\u0131yla per\u00e7inle\u015fti. Murat\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fc Safiye\u2019den ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u00fcyordu. Manisa y\u0131llar\u0131, Safiye\u2019nin mutlu oldu\u011fu y\u0131llar olarak kalacakt\u0131. 1574 y\u0131l\u0131nda babas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle Osmanl\u0131 taht\u0131na oturan III. Murat saraydaki muhte\u015fem g\u00fczellere ra\u011fmen hala Safiye Sultan\u2019a ba\u011fl\u0131yd\u0131. Ne var ki, Safiye Sultan\u2019a di\u015f bileyen Valide Nurbanu Sultan bundan memnun de\u011fildi. Kendisinin ikinci plana d\u00fc\u015fmemesi i\u00e7in o\u011fluna birbirinden g\u00fczel carieyeler sunuyordu. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kocas\u0131 II. Selim\u2019den beri kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 devlet i\u015flerini, Valide Sultan olarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek niyetindeydi. Nurbanu Sultan\u2019\u0131n k\u0131zlar\u0131 \u0130smihan ve Geverhan ile Kanuni\u2019nin k\u0131z\u0131 Mihrimah da Safiye Sultan\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6zden d\u00fc\u015fmesinden yana tav\u0131r koymu\u015flard\u0131. \u0130smihan Sultan II. Selim\u2019den beri sadrazam olan Sokullu Mehmet Pa\u015fa ile evliydi ve sarayda b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131. III. Murat h\u00fck\u00fcmdar oldu\u011funda 5 karde\u015fini bo\u011fdurmu\u015f ve y\u00f6netimi eni\u015ftesi Sokullu Mehmet Pa\u015fa\u2019ya b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Babas\u0131 II. Selim\u2019den beri seferlere \u00e7\u0131kmayan Osmanl\u0131 padi\u015fahlar\u0131 bu defa Haremden \u00e7\u0131km\u0131yordu. III. Murat zaman\u0131nda doru\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan bu durum, do\u011fan \u00e7ocuk say\u0131s\u0131ndan da rahatl\u0131kla anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

B\u00dcT\u00dcN G\u00dcZELLER SARAYA<\/p>\n

Sultan Murat\u2019a be\u015f y\u0131l sadrazaml\u0131k yapan Sokullu dilek\u00e7e verme bahanesiyle yan\u0131na genel bir dervi\u015fin han\u00e7eriyle \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. (1579) Bu cinayette III. Murat\u2019\u0131n parma\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131. Bundan sonra dalkavuklar\u0131n kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 devlet i\u015flerinden III. Murat uzak duracakt\u0131. Safiye Sultan\u2019dan do\u011fan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n erken \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve padi\u015fah\u0131n tek o\u011flunun olmas\u0131n\u0131 bahane eden Valide Nurbanu Murat\u2019\u0131 ba\u015fka kad\u0131nlarla birlikte olmaya zorluyordu. B\u00f6ylece sefehat alemlerine dalan III. Murat i\u00e7in yatak odas\u0131 ve hamamdan ba\u015fka yer \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131mad\u0131. Safiye Sultan\u2019\u0131 da art\u0131k g\u00f6rmemeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00d6zellikle \u0130smihan Sultan\u2019\u0131n kendisine sundu\u011fu iki cariyeyle bir gece ge\u00e7irmek isteyen ancak ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olan III. Murat\u2019a Safiye\u2019nin b\u00fcy\u00fc yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddias\u0131 hayli etkili olmu\u015ftu. Padi\u015fah\u0131n anas\u0131 bu iddiay\u0131 k\u00f6r\u00fckleyince Safiye iyice g\u00f6zden d\u00fc\u015fecekti. Saray\u0131n bodrum kat\u0131na havuz yapt\u0131ran III. Murat havuzun biraz y\u00fckse\u011findeki taht\u0131ndan cariyelerin \u00e7\u0131r\u0131l\u00e7\u0131plak oyna\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 izlerdi. Safiye Sultan da k\u0131skan\u00e7l\u0131k ve \u00e7aresizlikten oturup a\u011flard\u0131. H\u00fcnkar sofras\u0131ndaki m\u00fczik gecelerini Sinan Pa\u015fa K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fcndeki alemler takip ediyordu. Saraydaki kad\u0131nlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda her g\u00fcn kendisine sunulan cariyelerle de yetinmeyen Sultan Murat \u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc duydu\u011fu b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fczellerin saraya getirilmesinde diretiyordu. Bu kad\u0131n bazen ba\u015fkas\u0131yla nikahl\u0131 da olabiliyordu. III. Murat\u2019\u0131n bir g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc \u015f\u00f6yle tasavvur edebiliriz. Gecenin rehavetiyle uyan\u0131r. Sabah kahvesini getiren bir g\u00f6zdesi, v\u00fccuduna masaj yapan di\u011fer g\u00f6zdeleri \u00e7evresindedir. Kahvesini i\u00e7tikten sonra H\u00fcnkar Hamam\u0131\u2019na gider. En sevdi\u011fi cariyeler, elmasl\u0131 alt\u0131n taslarla padi\u015fah\u0131 y\u0131karken cilveler yapar. Saatler s\u00fcren hamam sefas\u0131 cariyelerin kendi aralar\u0131nda oyna\u015fmas\u0131na neden olur. Hen\u00fcz Murat\u2019\u0131n yata\u011f\u0131na girmemi\u015fler vard\u0131r. Kurulama ve padi\u015fah\u0131n v\u00fccudunu ovma iki tarafta da k\u0131p\u0131rdanmalara yol a\u00e7ar. Hamam\u0131n s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na cariyelerin pembe tenleri kar\u0131\u015f\u0131r. So\u011fuklu\u011fa ge\u00e7erek \u015ferbetini i\u00e7en padi\u015fah hizmetinden ho\u015fland\u0131klar\u0131na de\u011ferli hediyeler sunar. \u00d6\u011fle yeme\u011fini merasimle yedikten sonra gece yar\u0131lar\u0131na dek s\u00fcrecek saz ve raks alemi ba\u015flayacakt\u0131r. H\u00fcnkar Sofas\u0131n\u0131n muhte\u015fem dekorunda \u015farap i\u00e7ilir ve dans eden k\u0131vrak v\u00fccutlar izlenir. Sarho\u015f dilberlerin \u00e7e\u015fitli oyunlar\u0131yla kendinden ge\u00e7en padi\u015fah en be\u011fendiklerini alarak yatak odas\u0131na \u00e7ekilir. \u0130lerde bo\u011fulacak erkek \u00e7ocuklar yapar.<\/p>\n

AVRADIN PAHALI OLDU\u011eU DEV\u0130R<\/p>\n

Avrad\u0131n en de\u011ferli oldu\u011fu devir, III. Murat devridir. Padi\u015fah\u0131n fikrinde ve zikrinde hep kad\u0131n vard\u0131. Ona yaranmak isteyen devlet adamlar\u0131 da esir pazar\u0131nda padi\u015fah\u0131n ho\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 kad\u0131nlar\u0131 se\u00e7mek i\u00e7in yar\u0131\u015f\u0131rlard\u0131. \u0130\u00e7ki, kad\u0131n ve sefehate d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcn padi\u015fah\u0131 en iyi tan\u0131yanlardan biri Sadrazam Sinan Pa\u015fa III. Murat\u2019a \u0130ncili K\u00f6\u015fk ve Bah\u00e7e kap\u0131s\u0131nda bir k\u00f6\u015fk yapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Sadrazam, padi\u015faha sundu\u011fu m\u00fccevherlerin ve in\u015faat masraf\u0131n\u0131n ac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 halktan kat kat \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yordu. Eskisi gibi kocas\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131skanmayan Safiye Sultan onu zevklerine terk etti. Kendisi de devlet i\u015flerine el att\u0131. Rakipleri Nurbanu \u0130smihan ve Mihrimah Sultan \u00f6l\u00fcnce 1585 den itibaren Haremin ve devletin en s\u00f6z\u00fc ge\u00e7en kad\u0131n\u0131 Safiye Sultan oldu. Gitgide zay\u0131f d\u00fc\u015ferek hastalanan III. Murat \u00f6lmeden \u00f6nceki gecelerden birinde Sinan Pa\u015fa K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fcnde bir e\u011flence d\u00fczenledi. \u0130stanbul\u2019un en \u00fcnl\u00fc sazendeleri \u00e7al\u0131yor, padi\u015fah\u0131n en be\u011fendi\u011fi cariyeler de oynuyordu. Ama eskisi gibi ne\u015feli olmayan Sultan Murat sazendelerden \u201cBimar\u0131m ey ecel, bu gece bekle can\u0131m al\u201d \u015fark\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 istiyordu. \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fc yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 son gecesini de e\u011flenceyle ge\u00e7irmi\u015f ve 1595 y\u0131l\u0131nda vefat etmi\u015fti. O\u011flu III. Mehmet\u2019in tahta ge\u00e7mesiyle Eski Saraya gitmeden Valide Sultan olan Safiye ise \u00f6nemli makamlara adamlar\u0131n\u0131 getirerek bir devre ad\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015fti. 1603 y\u0131l\u0131na dek devletin i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f siyasetini y\u00f6nlendiren Safiye Sultan o\u011flunun \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle Eski Saraya g\u00f6nderildi. \u0130lk y\u0131llar s\u00fcrg\u00fcn ya\u015fam\u0131ndan sonra \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ard\u0131nda temelleri at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u201cYeni Cami\u2019yi b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. (1605)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Y\u00fczy\u0131llar \u00f6nce \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f bebek katili, karde\u015f katili, cariyeci-k\u00f6leci, \u0131rz d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131, bilim d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131, kendilerini ha\u015fa “Allah’\u0131n yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki g\u00f6lgeleri” olarak g\u00f6ren firavunlar\u0131n, Kuran’a inat soylar\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrerek kendilerini zorla halka dayatan, yine Kuran’a inat\u00a0halk\u0131 “reayam” (koyunlar\u0131m) ve “kullar\u0131m” diye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ran padi\u015fahlar\u0131n s\u0131fatlar\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmek bile su\u00e7 yap\u0131lmak isteniyor. \u00a0T\u00fcrkiye padi\u015fahlara “kap\u0131kulu” olmaya imrenen, ecdad\u0131na tapan bu firavuncuklara …<\/p>\n

Continue reading ‘Y\u00fczotuz \u00c7ocuklu Padi\u015fah’ »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,1057],"tags":[1294],"class_list":["post-3608","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-edipyuksel","category-gok-kusagi","tag-padisahlar"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/19.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3608","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/19.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/19.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/19.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/19.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3608"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/19.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3608\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/19.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3608"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/19.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3608"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/19.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3608"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}